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Lewiston
Sun
Journal
December 01, 1999
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Nicki Cook was legally blind when she walked into Dr. Kenneth Wolf’s office last Friday afternoon. Her eyesight was rated at 20/800, meaning she would have to be 20 feet away to see something a person with normal sight could see at 800 feet. When she walked out three hours later, Cook’s blue-gray eyes could see better than they ever had. People had faces, not just forms, and she could see details in the landscape that had eluded her. Cook’s extreme nearsightedness had been cured by laser surgery, a procedure that reshapes the cornea, the eye’s lens, to change its focus. LASIK/LASEK
(for laser in-situ keratomileusis) is sold as
a quick, painless and permanent way to let people lose their glasses
forever. Nearly a million people will have the surgery this year
alone, Wolf estimated, even though most have to pay the $4,400 bill
without help from health insurance. |
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“I can see as clearly right now as I ever could with glasses or contacts,” said Cook, a 26-year-old mother of two from Oxford. Her eyesight tested at 20/25, almost normal, and by Monday it was 20/20 after the minor swelling from the surgery went down.
Cook was smiling Friday when she went to Wolf’s office for
the surgery, but it was a tight smile that showed she wasn’t entirely
comfortable. She had attended a seminar a week before where the doctor described
the surgery and the possible complications, such as an infection or a bad flap.
Those thoughts, plus her own fear of doctors, made her
insides tighten as the time approached. That nervousness would complicate
Cook’s surgery, even though she was mildly sedated as she waited in an outer
room for the doctor to finish another operation. She would have to stay awake
through the operation so Wolf could direct her to look in one direction or
another as he needed.
In LASIK/LASEK surgery, the doctor uses a computerized mini-lathe to open a flap in the outermost layer of the eye that covers the cornea. The laser is programmed to precisely fire beams of ultraviolet light at sections of the cornea to be removed, taking away mere molecules at a time until the correction is complete. The flap then is pulled back over the cornea and begins reattaching itself immediately.
That’s the simple version. In Cook’s case, the process became much tougher right from the start because of her nerves. When Wolf tried to insert a lid speculum, a device to hold her eyelid open, he couldn’t get it wide enough because Cook couldn’t relax her muscles. The flapmaker didn’t have room to work properly, so Wolf couldn’t be sure he could cut a clean flap without more room.
His solution was to cut the corner of Cook’s eyelid to open it wider. After a shot of a local anesthetic and a quick snip of the scissors, the speculum was fully opened and the real work began.
Before the flapmaker was put in place, her eyeball was marked with two small circles in a special ink. Later, when Wolf replaced the flap, he checked the circles to make sure the flap was in its original position.
Suction held the flapmaker in place on the eye to ensure a smooth trip across the surface for the razor-sharp blade. It took only a second to do its work, after which Wolf gently grabbed the clear flap with forceps and bent it back out of place; then it was time for the Excimer laser.
Cook sat in a reclining chair with foot pedals that control horizontal and vertical placement so Wolf could adjust her under the surgical microscope. Tiny red dots of light were aligned on either side of her pupil so the doctor could be sure the laser would hit the intended area.
When Wolf was certain patient and machine were aligned, his assistant started the laser, counting by tens as the machine started clicking. The noise grew louder as time passed until it finally shut off, leaving the room strangely quiet. The only indication that anything had happened was the smell of burning flesh that passed through the sanitary surgical masks worn by everyone in the room. Wolf checked the effect of the burn, called an ablation, and returned the flap to its original position, ready to do everything again to repair Cook’s other eye.
When both eyes were fixed, Cook was walked to a darkened room to let her eyes rest for a half-hour before she went home with her husband, Jim. By that time, she was convinced Wolf’s work was torture and she swore, “I’m never coming back to this office again!”
The next day
Cook was singing a different tune the next day. Her eyes hurt only in the corners where the lids were cut, and she could see better than ever. The glasses she had worn since she was 8 were in a drawer at home, probably to never be used again.
“I would recommend this surgery to anyone who’s tired of wearing glasses or contacts,” she said Tuesday. “On Sunday, I went for a walk in the woods with my husband and I could see small branches in the tops of trees. He wasn’t impressed when I pointed that out to him until I said I’d never seen those before. That’s when he really realized how bad my sight had been. I can see better now than I could even with my contacts in.”
That’s typical of the results Wolf has been seeing from his laser patients. Letter after letter to his office thank him for his work and the amazing sights people can now see.
For Wolf, those results make all the work worthwhile. He said Cook had been his most difficult case, but he had learned much from treating her that he could apply to future patients.
“This is still an ongoing process, a work in progress that we are refining as we go along,” he said. He has done refractive surgery since 1979, but the use of lasers makes his previous work seem almost primitive, he said.
“The things that attract me to this are that it’s relatively quick to do and immediately restores sight, and in most cases it’s painless,” Wolf said. “The woman I operated on after Nicki took only 15 minutes to do both eyes and she feels absolutely no pain today.”
Wolf was so enthused by the possibilities LASIK/LASEK offers that he bought a laser unit and transformed part of his 249 Main St. offices into a surgical suite.
He’s not sure he’ll recoup the half-million dollars the machine costs and the nearly $200,000 per year operating and maintenance costs, but he’s not bothered by the possible financial losses.
“I have a very steady practice and I don’t need more money, so if I’m subsidizing the surgery, so be it,” he said. “I’m 58 years old and I’m having more fun with my work than ever before. To see the smiles on those faces and to know they can see the smile on mine makes it all worthwhile.”
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To See or
Not to See
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I could see all the way down the hallway, all in focus. Unbelievable.
And today, a month later, my vision is still just as good. In fact, I have 20/20 vision--that's better than I ever had with glasses or contact lenses. When I wake up, I can see the clock. When I drive at night, I can see the road signs, and I can read the license plates. Even the surface of the road looks sharper and more defined. I'm truly amazed.
Okay, let's back up. As you know, I was scheduled for laser vision correction surgery at Wolf Eye Associates in Lewiston. Despite having a lazy left, Dr. Kenneth Wolf assured me the vision in it was good enough to undergo the surgery. If something happened to my right eye, I could still function with my left.
After reading about the laser eye surgery for years, attending one of Wolf's free seminars and undergoing one of his thorough screenings, I was ready to go under the knife-ah, laser.
Laser vision correction surgery is known as LASIK/LASEK (Laser in-Situ Keratomileusis). LASIK/LASEK uses an Excimer laser to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism by reshaping the cornea to make it confirm to the individual's prescription. Short pulses of cool-beam ultraviolet light from the laser changes the curvature of the cornea, allowing images to be more sharply focused on the retina.
It's supposed to be quick and painless, and sight is restored almost immediately.
Despite all of my individual research and Dr. Wolf's professional assurances, I was still nervous. After all, we're talking about my eyes here. And could I really get along with just that lazy left eye if something happened to my right eye during surgery?
FLAP AND
ZAP
Well, too late for worries now. An hour before the surgery on Friday, February 18, I took the two painkillers that Dr. Wolf prescribes for patients undergoing LASIK/LASEK.
My wife, Laurie, escorted me to Dr. Wolf's office for my 9:40 a.m. appointment. An assistant put a battery of drops in each eye to prevent infection. I then went to the examination room, where Dr. Wolf used a special pen to mark my eyeballs. The marks would serve as a guide for the laser. At 10 a.m., I was led into the laser room. The assistants laid me in a reclining chair and pushed me under the laser machine.
The actual surgery was quick and painless. It took about 15 or 20 minutes for each eye. I was pretty unsteady from the drugs, but when they helped me up, I could see right down the length of the hallway. The coats and the table at the end were in perfect focus. Wow!
I returned to the exam room, which is also the recovery room, to close my eyes and rest in the dark for half hour. An assistant taped goggles over my eyes to keep them moist and allow the flaps to reattach. I was instructed to wear the goggles overnight. Laurie picked me up and took me home, where I was supposed to sleep for the rest of the day and recuperate. I had been at Wolf's for less then two hours.
Wolf's assistant gave me a bag full of eye drops, some of which were to prevent infection, others that were to be used as rewetting drops to keep my yes moist. The bag also contained a pair of dark sunglasses, since your eyes are sensitive to light immediately after LASIK/LASEK.
Despite the foggy goggles, I couldn't help but notice how good my new vision was. At home, the drugs took over and I crashed.
LET THERE
BE SIGHT
The next morning, I took off the goggles and marveled. I was agog. The vision in my right eye was superb, much better than it ever was with glasses.
Wolf gave me monovision, which means he let the left eye remain somewhat nearsighted. That way, when my eyes get older, I can use it for reading and forestall the need for glasses. I was aware of the monovision at first, conscious that one eye was a little blurry but then my brain got used to it.
I was so excited with my vision that I didn't know what to do. So I suggested we go to the boat show in Brunswick. I drove there, all the time in awe of my new eyes. At the boat show, I kept experimenting with how far I could see, which signs I could read and so on. (At first I thought there was something wrong with my eyes because the prices on those tags seemed awfully high.)
Then I drove home and went to Wolf's office for the first of a number of check-ups, three the first week and several more to follow. All are included in the price of the surgery.
Wolf examined my eyes and proclaimed that I now have 20/20 vision. While inspecting them, He said he could not even see the incision in my right eye and could just barely make out part of it in my left. The flaps had healed well. "Slick as a whistle," he said.
I returned for check-ups on the Monday and the Friday following the surgery. I had no regression in vision, and there was no sign of infection.
To illustrate how good my vision is now, listen to this. Whenever I spent a lot of time at the computer, like during the weeks I put together this paper, I would get serious eyestrain headaches. I suspected it was due to my glasses. Even though my prescription was fine, they compromised my right eye by compensating for my left eye.
Between looking back and forth at the computer screen, the keyboard, the desktop and the room in general, I would get raging eyestrain by the end of the day.
Yet during the production week immediately following the surgery, when we put out our first 20-page paper and I spent even more time than usual at the computer, I did not get an eyestrain headache. I thought for sure that I would but I didn't. And I haven't had one yet.
What I really notice is the little things. For instance, the shower controls are in focus. I can see better in the dark. I don't have to hold books up to my nose to read now.
When I would drive with glasses on, Laurie would be out of focus in the passenger seat because the glasses didn't help my peripheral vision. Now, it seems as if I am looking at everything in 3-D because everything around me is in focus, not just what is in front.
I could go on and on about how great it is to be free of glasses. But let's just say that I am amazed at how well the surgery worked for me.
I would highly recommend LASIK/LASEK. But, as with all surgery, there are risks. So learn what they are before you make a decision. Remember, everyone has a different prescription, and every patient's results will vary. But in my case, they were excellent.
For anyone who is interested in the procedure, you
should attend one of Wolf's free, no obligation seminars. Look for the
dates and times in the Wolf Eye Associates ad in this newspaper, or
click here.
As for me, I'm really enjoying my new vision. I'm just
starting to stop reaching for my glasses or check to see if I left my
contacts in.
Pretty soon it will sink in that this is for real, that I can really see
without glasses.
I'll let you know how my vision is after my six-month check-up. Until then, I'll see you around!
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Lewiston Sun Journal
June 18, 2000
LEWISTON-Dr. Kenneth P. Wolf, of Wolf Eye Associates, recently lectured at the American Academy of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual symposia in Boston. More than 7,000 people from over 80 countries attended the event. Wolf presented two papers during the five day meeting. His first entitled "Reduction in Vitreous Loss Rate by use of Reverse Capsulorhexis and Oblique Relaxing Capsulotomy," reported on a new technique to reduce a major complication of cataract surgery. With this new technique the incidence of this particular sight threatening complication occurred six times less often than when employing the conventional technique for cataract extraction. His second paper, "Reduction in Post Operative Astigmatism Rather than Achieving Astigmatic Neutrality," explained a surgical technique to improve the patient's final vision without glasses after cataract surgery. The technique involves locating the surgical incision at the point where the corneal warping or astigmatism is the most pronounced rather than operating from one particular sight in all cases as is typically done. Wolf has been practicing ophthalmology in Lewiston for 27 years. |
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Lewiston Sun Journal
December 31, 2000
WOLF DELIVERS GUEST LECTURE
LEWISTON- Dr. Kenneth Wolf, a Lewiston eye physician and
surgeon, was a guest lecturer at the New England Ophthalmologic Society meeting
held in Boston at the Hynes Convention Center on Dec. 15.
Wolf's paper entitled "Performing Cataract Surgery
Without I.V. Administration" offered a more "patient-friendly"
alternative to current cataract surgery technique. Instead of sedating
cataract patients with medication delivered through an intravenous needle, as is
customarily the case, Wolf used a sedative under the tongue, which is absorbed
into the patient's circulation. This avoids the need for an intravenous
needle and spares the patient the anxiety and discomfort associated with such a
procedure. Wolf's paper discussed the appropriate concentration and the
dosage of the sedative as well as appropriate timing of administration of the
drug.
The New England Ophthalmologic Society has convened in Boston
without interruption since 1884. The meeting at which Wolf was invited to
speak was the 682nd meeting of this public foundation for education in
ophthalmology. The New England Ophthalmologic Society invites speakers
from the United States and around the world to address its 700-member
organization on topics that advance knowledge within the specialty of
ophthalmology.
The surgical data presented at the meeting was gathered from
experience at the Wolf Eye Associates Ambulatory Surgery Center in
Lewiston. This was the sixth time Wolf has been invited to address the New
England Ophthalmologic Society.
LEWISTON EYE SURGEON PUBLISHES ARTICLE ON LASER SURGERY TECHNIQUE
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LEWISTON- A recent article submitted by Lewiston eye surgeon
Kenneth P. Wolf MD has been published in the May issue of Ocular Surgery
News. In the article, Wolf describes the effectiveness of a technique for fine tuning" the visual results achieved through laser vision correction surgery. Most patients see well enough after laser vision correction surgery to function without glasses, but about 10 percent need an adjustment to further sharpen the patient's vision, according to Wolf. Laser retreatment has been the conventional approach, but Wolf, in his article, offers an alternative which he believes to be easier and safer for the patient. With laser retreatment a number of potential complications can be encountered, but in Wolf's series none of these were experienced when the alternative approach of reshaping the cornea my microscopic incisions was employed. Wolf reported that our of a series of 197 patients having laser vision correction, 182 were happy with their vision without glasses following he laser surgery. Fifteen patients needed an adjustment to enhance their vision without glasses. These 15 patients on average could see down to about three lines from the bottom of the eye chart without glasses after the initial laser vision correction surgery. Following the enhancement surgery 10 patients could now see 20/20 without glasses, four could see the next to bottom line on the chart and one patient could see down to the bottom of the chart. In the article, Wolf described the surgical technique used with his approach. Over the years Wolf has authored multiple articles related to various eye surgery procedures and techniques. He also has lectured worldwide as a faculty member aboard Project Orbis, a DC 10 charitable flying eye hospital. he is the author of patient education book entitled, "Eyewise" published by Harper and Rowe of New York City. |

Lewiston Sun Journal
March 20, 2004


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